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What Happens When a Semi-Truck Crashes on I-70 Near Terre Haute?

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Interstate 70 is an important transportation route through the Terre Haute and Wabash Valley area. It connects communities across Indiana and Illinois and carries travelers, commuters, and commercial vehicles moving goods across the country. INDOT identifies I-70 as a long-distance east-west interstate, with mile markers increasing from west to east.

So what happens when a semi-truck crashes on I-70 near Terre Haute? It means the wreck is likely to be very different from an ordinary two-car accident. A tractor-trailer can weigh tens of thousands of pounds when loaded, and the injuries resulting from a collision can be severe. But the physical size of the truck is only part of what makes these cases complicated.

Many of the semi-truck drivers traveling through Terre Haute are not local drivers. They may be traveling from another state, hauling freight across multiple states, and working for a trucking company located hundreds or even thousands of miles away. That can create additional challenges when an Indiana driver is injured in a crash.

Why Semi-Truck Accidents Are Different

When a truck accident occurs on I-70 near Terre Haute, cases can involve more evidence, more regulations, and potentially more responsible parties than a typical car accident.

Federal regulations govern many commercial truck drivers and motor carriers operating in interstate commerce. These regulations address issues such as driver hours of service, required rest periods, and electronic logging devices. After a crash, an investigation may need to determine a variety of factors, including whether:

The investigation can involve electronic logging device (ELD) records, vehicle data, maintenance records, photographs, video, witness statements, driver qualification records, and other evidence.

The Driver May Not Be From Indiana

One of the unique challenges of truck accidents on I-70 near Terre Haute is that the truck driver may be from anywhere in the country. A driver traveling through Terre Haute could be based in another state, while the trucking company that employs or contracts with that driver could be headquartered somewhere else. The truck may have been loaded at another location and could be headed to a destination several states away.

That matters after a crash. With an ordinary Indiana car accident, the other driver may live nearby, the vehicle may be registered locally, and the insurance company may be relatively easy to identify. A commercial trucking case can involve a driver, trucking company, insurer, maintenance company, cargo company, or other parties located outside Indiana.

The fact that a truck driver or trucking company is from another state does not mean an Indiana injury victim has to pursue the case somewhere else. But it can make identifying the responsible parties, obtaining evidence, and determining which laws and regulations apply more complicated.

Federal Trucking Regulations Can Be Important

Because many semi-trucks traveling I-70 are engaged in interstate commerce, federal trucking regulations may play an important role in determining whether a driver or trucking company violated a safety requirement.

For example, federal hours-of-service regulations limit the amount of time commercial drivers can spend on duty and driving and require certain rest periods. Most commercial drivers who are required to maintain records of duty status are also subject to electronic logging device requirements.

ELDs can provide information about a driver’s duty status and driving activity. FMCSA states that carriers generally must retain ELD record-of-duty-status data for six months. That is one reason it is important to begin preserving evidence quickly after a serious truck accident in Terre Haute on I-70.

Evidence Can Disappear After a Truck Crash

A trucking company will often have access to important information about the truck, driver, and trip. Some of that evidence may be electronic. Other evidence may exist in paper or digital records maintained by the trucking company, maintenance provider, cargo company, or other parties.

Depending on the circumstances of the highway semi-truck crash near Terre Haute, evidence may include:

  • Dash camera footage
  • Driver qualifications and records
  • Electronic logging device records
  • GPS or fleet-tracking information
  • Drug and alcohol testing information
  • Police reports and witness statements
  • Cargo loading and securement records
  • Truck inspection and maintenance records
  • Photographs and video from the crash scene
  • Electronic control module or “black box” data
  • Communications between the driver and trucking company

FSTN attorney Caleb Fleschner emphasizes the importance of acting quickly in trucking cases, saying, “In trucking cases, evidence can disappear in a matter of days. Black box data, driver logs, and maintenance records can all be overwritten or lost if we don’t act fast. Calling an attorney immediately is the best way to preserve the evidence you need to prove your case.”

Who May Be Responsible for a Semi-Truck Accident?

The truck driver is not necessarily the only person or company that can be held responsible for an accident that occurred on I-70 near Terre Haute. Depending on what caused the crash, potentially responsible parties may include the following

The Truck Driver

A driver may be responsible if the crash resulted from speeding, distracted driving, impaired driving, fatigue, following too closely, unsafe lane changes, or another form of negligence.

The Trucking Company

A trucking company may potentially be responsible for negligent hiring, inadequate training, unsafe practices, improper supervision, or other conduct that contributed to the crash.

A Maintenance Company

If a mechanical problem contributed to the collision, an investigation may need to determine whether the truck was properly inspected and maintained.

A Cargo Loader or Shipper

Improperly loaded or secured cargo can create serious hazards. Depending on the circumstances, the company or individual responsible for loading the truck may become part of the investigation.

A Manufacturer

If a defective truck component contributed to the crash, the manufacturer or another party involved in the equipment may potentially have responsibility.

Determining who is legally responsible requires looking at the specific facts and evidence surrounding the collision.

What Should You Do After a Semi-Truck Accident on I-70?

If you are involved in a serious truck accident on the highway near Terre Haute, your first priority should be getting medical attention and reporting the crash. If you are physically able to do so, consider taking the following steps:

  • Call 911: Report the crash and request emergency medical assistance if necessary.
  • Take photographs: Photograph your vehicle, the truck, the roadway, traffic conditions, debris, visible injuries, and anything else that may help document what happened.
  • Gather information: If possible, obtain the truck driver’s name, trucking company information, insurance information, and identifying information from the truck.
  • Preserve evidence: Keep photographs, medical records, bills, correspondence, insurance information, and other documents related to the crash.
  • Look for witnesses: Get contact information for anyone who witnessed the collision.
  • Contact an attorney promptly: An attorney can begin investigating the crash and taking steps to preserve evidence before it is lost.

It is also important not to assume the trucking company’s insurance company is working for you. The insurer may begin investigating the crash quickly, particularly when serious injuries or significant property damage are involved.

Why Acting Quickly Matters in Terre Haute Truck Accident Cases

A serious semi-truck accident can involve multiple states, multiple companies, federal regulations, significant insurance coverage, and a large amount of evidence from the scene on I-70 near Terre Haute. The fact that the driver may be from another state, and the trucking company may be headquartered somewhere else, can make the investigation more complicated.

That does not mean an injured person should wait. The sooner an investigation begins, the sooner an attorney can work to identify the driver and trucking company, determine who may be responsible, preserve evidence, and understand what happened.

Injured in a Semi-Truck Accident on I-70 Near Terre Haute? Get In Touch With Our Team

A collision with a semi-truck can change your life in an instant. You may be dealing with serious injuries, medical bills, lost income, vehicle damage, and uncertainty about what happens when a semi-truck crashes on I-70 near Terre Haute.

If you or a loved one was injured in Terre Haute or elsewhere in the Wabash Valley, the attorneys at Fleschner, Stark, Tanoos & Newlin can investigate what happened and help you understand your legal options.

Our Terre Haute office is located at 201 Ohio Street, and we represent injured clients throughout Indiana.  If you have been injured in a truck accident, contact Fleschner, Stark, Tanoos & Newlin for a free consultation.

CONTACT US FOR AN INITIAL CONSULTATION

    Reach out to a Terre Haute Personal Injury Attorney Today

    The financial burden that often comes with a serious injury can be too much for many people to bear. Unexpected medical debt, damaged personal property, and the sudden loss of income can impact the budgets of most families. The good news is that a successful injury claim could help reduce that financial strain after a serious accident. Get in touch with a Terre Haute personal injury lawyer with Fleschner, Stark, Tanoos & Newlin to learn more.

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